If you need to export data as a .csv file from Postgres and use Docker, here is a simple command to do just that.
Using the Docker exec command we can COPY data from a PostgreSQL container to a .csv file on the host machine.
docker exec -u <POSTGRES USER> <CONTAINER NAME> -d <POSTGRES DB> -c "COPY <TABLE> TO STDOUT WITH CSV HEADER" > <file.csv>
Example Use:
docker exec -u postgres db-container -d demo -c "COPY users TO STDOUT WITH CSV HEADER" > <users.csv>